Culture, AFB (Mycobacteriology)
Additional Codes
LAB7000
Performing Laboratory
MBMC-Microbiology
Methodology
Includes AFB smear.
Specimen Requirements
For blood, order Culture, AFB (Acid-Fast Bacilli), Blood.
Ambient specimen must arrive within 1 hour of collection.
Specimen Type: Body fluid
Container/Tube: Sterile container-Swab or culturette is not acceptable.
Specimen Volume: 2 mL
Collection Instructions: Collect 1 specimen per body site per 24 hours.
Additional Information: Specimen source is required.
Specimen Type: BAL or bronchial washing
Container/Tube: Sterile container
Specimen Volume: 5 mL
Collection Instructions: Collect 1 specimen per body site per 24 hours.
Additional Information: Specimen source is required.
Specimen Type: CSF
Container/Tube: Sterile container
Specimen Volume: 2 mL
Collection Instructions: CSF specimen will not be performed unless WBC count is >5, protein is elevated, and/or glucose value is below normal. Collect 1 specimen per body site per 24 hours.
Additional Information: Specimen source is required.
Specimen Type: Sputum
Container/Tube: Sterile container
Specimen Volume: 5 mL
Collection Instructions: When patients have clinical and chest x-ray findings compatible with tuberculosis, 3 sputum specimens are recommended, collected over an 8 to 24 hour period of time and should include at least 1 first-morning specimen. Do not pool specimens.
Additional Information: Specimen source is required.
Specimen Type: Tissue
Container/Tube: Sterile container-Swab or culturette is not acceptable.
Specimen Volume: 1 piece of tissue
Collection Instructions: Collect 1 specimen per body site per 24 hours.
Additional Information: Specimen source is required.
Specimen Type: Urine, random
Container/Tube: Sterile collection cup or urine tube
Specimen Volume: 5 mL
Collection Instructions: No preservative.
Additional Information: Specimen source is required.
Specimen Transport Temperature
Ambient <1 hour/Refrigerate OK
Day(s) Test Set Up
Monday through Sunday
Turnaround Time:
STAT: smear results in 4 hours
Routine: smear results available daily
Preliminary culture results available in 3 weeks. Culture held for 8 weeks.
Reference Values
Negative for AFB
Critical value (automatic call-back): positive AFB culture or smear
Test Classification and CPT Coding
87116
Stability
Swab stable up to 72 hours refrigerated