Culture, Enteric (Stool)
Additional Codes
LAB223
Performing Laboratory
MBMC-Microbiology
Specimen Requirements
Fresh specimen must arrive within 1 hour of collection.
Specimen Type: Stool or rectal aspirate
Container/Tube:
Inpatient only - Clean, leak-proof plastic container or Cary Blair. Fresh specimen must arrive within 1 hour of collection.
Outpatient - Cary blair container
Specimen Volume: 0.5 to 3 mL
Collection Instructions:
1. Ideal collection should be first specimen of the day, every other day. One specimen per day is acceptable.
2. The specimen should not be contaminated with urine or toilet water.
3. If delay is anticipated or for home collection, specimen should be placed in Cary Blair Transport Media which is available from Missouri Baptist Medical Center Microbiology Laboratory at 314-996-5462.
4. Swab specimen is acceptable for infants and young children.
Additional Information:
1. Stool cultures on inpatients will not be accepted after the third hospital day without prior consultation with an ID physician.
2. Patients who develop diarrhea after the third day of hospitalization should have Clostridium difficile Toxin A and B, Stool testing considered in place of a stool culture.
Specimen Transport Temperature
Ambient
Day(s) Test Set Up
Monday through Sunday
Turnaround Time:
Preliminary report at 24 hours
Reference Values
No stool pathogen present
Critical value (automatic call-back): Positive for Salmonella, Shigella, Campylobacter, Escherichia coli O157:H7, Yersinia, or Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli
Test Classification and CPT Coding
87045-Preliminary isolation of Salmonella/Shigella
87046 x3-Additional isolates
87427-Shiga like toxin
Stability
Unpreserved stool - NOT accepable for outreach; Inpatient/ER - within 1 hour of collection
Cary-blair vial - up to 96 hours at room temperature
Profile Information
Screens for Salmonella, Shigella, Campylobacter, Escherichia coli O157:H7, Aeromonas, Pleisiomonas, Yersinia, and Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli.
If other organisms are suspected, call Missouri Baptist Medical Center Microbiology Laboratory at 314-996-5462.
Gram stain is not included in this test. If Gram stain is desired, order Fecal WBC.