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HelpMeasles PCR
Methodology
Real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR)
Specimen Requirements
Missouri:
Specimen:
Within 72 hours of rash onset: Nasopharyngeal (preferred) or Throat (acceptable) swab in universal transport media.
Between 4-10 days of rash onset: Nasopharyngeal (preferred) or Throat (acceptable) swab in universal transport media AND urine specimen in sterile container (no preservative).
Collection: use standard NP or throat swab collection techniques.
Storage: refrigerate.
Contact: Bureau of Communicable Disease Control and Prevention (BCDCP) is required prior to specimen collection or submission. You may contact BCDCP at 573-751-6113 during business hours or 800-392-0272 (24/7). All cases or suspected cases of measles must be reported immediately to BCDCP.
For more information on the collection and shipment of specimens for measles testing go to: http://health.mo.gov/lab/measles.php
Note for Mayo Clinic testing: throat swab in UTM (NP swabs are not acceptable) and urine are acceptable specimens.
Transport Temperature
Refrigerated - SPECIMEN MUST BE SHIPPED WITH A COLD PACK.
Setup Schedule
MO & IL State: Monday – Friday and Sunday, excluding State and Federal Holidays
Mayo: Monday - Friday
CPT Code
87798
Lab Staff Notes
Utilize the MSPHL courier. If possible, ship specimens so they will not arrive in Jefferson City on Saturday or a holiday. If the courier cannot be utilized, specimens should be sent by FedEx via Priority Overnight transport to Missouri State Public Health Laboratory – Virology, 101 North Chestnut Street, Jefferson City, MO 65102. Ship using the Mumps PCR kits located in the send-out area.
Reference Values
Negative
Performing Laboratory
Missouri State Public Health Laboratory (primary)
Mayo Clinic Laboratories (backup)