Thiopurine Methyltransferase (TPMT) Genetics
Additional Codes
LAB7832
Performing Laboratory
PROMETHEUS Laboratories Inc.
Methodology
PROMETHEUS TPMT Genetics helps classify patients as 1 of 3 genotypes: homozygous normal (wild type), heterozygous or homozygous recessive. Because each patient metabolizes thiopurines differently, the efficacy and toxicity of thiopurines can vary widely from patient to patient. Knowledge of the TPMT genotype may reduce time to response, allow physicians to individualize dosing, identify patients in whom thiopurine therapy should be avoided and help reduce the risk of leukopenia.
A qualitative evaluation, to determine a patient’s genetic ability to produce the thiopurine methyltransferase (TPMT) enzyme.
Specimen Requirements
Specimen Type: Whole blood
Container/Tube: Lavender top (EDTA)
Specimen Volume: 5 mL
Specimen Transport Temperature
Ambient <8 days/Refrigerated <30 days OK
Day(s) Test Set Up
Turnaround Time:
2 business days from date of receipt.
Reference Values
TPMT*1/TPMT*1 - Alleles present are associated with Normal Enzyme Activity
Test Classification and CPT Coding
81335